丙环唑配合物的合成、缓释性能及生物活性研究

Five propiconazole(L) complexes (ML₂Cl₂, M=Zn(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ); ML₄Cl₂, M=Ni(Ⅱ), Mn(Ⅱ)) were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis and IR. These complexes exhibited favorable controlled release property, it took 40 to 120 hours to release 85% amount of ligand in the water. The toxicity determination to Botrytis cinera, Rhizoctonia cerealis, Gibberella zeae, Fussrium moniliforme and Colletotrichum orbiculare indicated that the fungicidal activities of the complexes were better than that of the ligand except Mn-complex to Rhizoctonia cereali. The EC50 of Zn-propiconazole were 0.045 2～0.144 1 μg·mL^-1, Co- and Ni-propiconazole were 0.066 3～0.210 4 μg·mL^-1 and 0.183 9～0.340 7 μg·mL^-1, respectively, and Mn-propiconazole were only 0.353 6～0.538 0 μg·mL^-1. The growth regulation experiment to wheat seeding by dressing treating indicated that inhibiting activities of the complexes to root length and stem height were weaker than that of the ligand.     

MOLECULAR DESIGN SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF SIX KINDS OF MULTIPHASE (STYRENE-ETHYLENE OXIDE)COPOLYMERS

Multiphase copolymers of styrene (S) and ethylene oxide (EO) are amphiphilic, because of the hydrophobic and amorphous polystyrene (PS) segments and the hydrophilic and crystalline polyoxyethylene (PEO). They have many uses including polymeric surfactants, electrostatic charge reducers, compatibilizer in polymer     

添加有机肥和葡萄糖对铜毒害旱地红壤微生物生物量的影响

在预培红壤中加入定量的有机肥和葡萄糖及不同浓度的Cu,25℃培养14d，测定了土壤微生物生物量C（Cmic),N(Nmic)。结果表明，存在有机肥和葡萄糖时，土壤中Cmic和Nmic随着Cu浓度的增加而降低；Cmic/Nmic随着Cu浓度的增加而增大。施加有机肥和葡萄糖的土壤中，在所有Cu处理浓度下，土壤中Cmic和Nmic均比未加有机物质处理高，特别是有机肥处理中土壤Cmic和Nmic均比其它处理高得多，说明有机肥可明显减轻Cu对土壤微生物生物量的毒性，同时也说明有机肥可提供微生物N源。不含Cu时，加入有机肥和葡萄糖导致土壤中Cmic和Nmic增加，其中有机肥明显。     

Spectroscopy Investigation on Conformational Transition of Tea Glycoconjugate from Green Tea

The conformational transition of a new glycoconjugate, tea glycoconjugate (TGC), was investigated by spectroscopy techniques including circular dichroism (CD) and ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy. The solution behaviors of TGC in the mediums of different temperature, pH value, and ions were compared. Results showed that the native conformation of TGC was partially ordered. The CD value and UV absorbance of TGC altered with the change of pH value, temperature, the addition of ions, and also accompanied order-disorder transition. Especially the conditions with temperature higher than the glass transition temperature (Tg=62℃), higher pH value or lower pH value will have the most impact on the conformation of TGC, which will destroy the hydrogen bonds between the TGC molecules. The results indicated that the outside factors play important roles on the stability of the conformation of TGC.     

5-[N-乙酸根(4-吡啶基)]四唑为桥联配体的铜(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)配聚物

以5-[N-乙酸根(4-吡啶基)]四唑为桥联配体，分别与Cu(ClO)₂·6H₂O和CdCl₂的水溶液反应，获得配聚物[Cu(a4-ptz)₂·2H₂O]_n (1)和[{Cd(a4-ptz)·(H₂O)₂Cl}·H₂O]_n (2)，2个化合物通过元素分析、IR、TGA等表征，并测定了它的晶体结构。结果表明：化合物1是一个二维四方格子结构的配位聚合体，化合物2含有四元环(Cd₂Cl₂)的一维Z-型聚合链。化合物2在280 ℃以下热稳定性好，并且不溶于一般溶剂，因此可成为潜在的荧光材料。     

界面作用对HDPE/POEg/CaCO_3三元复合材料韧性的影响

通过界面改性,制备了以CaCO3为核,马来酸酐接枝乙烯-辛烯共聚物弹性体(POEg)为壳的高密度聚乙烯(HDPEg)/弹性体(POE)/CaCO3的三元复合材料.由于“核-壳”结构的形成,弹性体和CaCO3表现出协同的增韧作用.同未经表面处理的CaCO3复合材料相比,在相同的CaCO3含量的情况下,表面处理的CaCO3由于与弹性体形成更强的界面粘结,使得三元复合材料的“脆-韧”转变发生在较低的弹性体含量.     

试剂加入次序不同造成镉对肝脂质过氧化的诱导或拮抗作用

采用TBA检测方法，体外观察了CaCl2对大鼠线粒体脂质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)生成的毒性作用和对半胱氨酸-Fe^2 诱导的线粒体脂质过氧化的影响。结果表明，1 μmol／L～1mol／L CdCl2均能诱导肝线粒体的脂质过氧化，使MDA含量增加，但只有CdCl2浓度高于1 mmol／L时，诱导作用才与对照组有显著性差异。在Fe^2 -Cd^2 半胱氨酸共同对肝线粒体作用时，由于试剂加入顺序的不同，100～1000 mmol／L CdCl2对线粒体脂质过氧化可产生诱导或拮抗作用。结果提示，CdCl2可直接诱导线粒体脂质过氧化，在做几种金属离子体外协同对肝脂质过氧化影响的实验时，应考虑试剂加入顺序所产生的不同影响。     

新型聚丙烯酸酯类柴油降凝剂分子模型的建立及验证

在前期工作得出的正构烷烃含量与浊点、冷滤点、凝点的定量关系模型基础上，选择柴油降凝剂的基团对柴油降凝剂分子结构进行了设计，得出了设计模型。结果表明，将含氮基团引入柴油降凝剂可以显著提高柴油降凝剂的性能。根据设计模型合成了一系列聚丙烯酸单酯和混合酯柴油降凝剂，并通过对柴油降凝剂的性能测试结果和自行设计的计算程序对设计模型进行了验证，结果表明，从柴油正构烷烃含量对柴油降凝剂的配比进行设计是可行的。     

乙基二苯甲酰甲烷的合成及表征

乙基二苯甲酰甲烷是一种光吸收性能良好的化合物。该法以苯甲酸乙酯和苯乙酮为起始原料,经克莱森缩合生成二苯甲酰甲烷,再与溴乙烷进行烷基化反应,最后生成乙基二苯甲酰甲烷,并对合成产物进行结构分析及紫外光吸收性能表征。     

新颖的二维超分子化合物[CoⅢ(aea)(2,2''''-bipy)]Cl·H2O的水热合成及结构表征

0IntroductionInrecentyearsgreatattentionhasbeenpaidtosupramolecularchemistryandawidevarietyofnet鄄workshavealreadybeenconstructedbasedupontheprincipleofcrystalengineering[1~3].Usually,variousmultifunctionalorganicligands,bothrigidandflexiblemulticarboxyli…